Middle East Tensions Lift Energy Prices

Energy commodities climbed suddenly due to Israeli strikes on Iran, skyrocketing the geopolitical premium.

Crude Oil

WTI futures soared on Middle East conflict

  • In late May, the eight key OPEC+ members stuck to their plan to add another 411 kb/d in July, the third monthly step in their 2025 unwind—leaving roughly 4.5 mb/d of cuts parked as spare capacity if the market softens.
  • Latest EIA report showed a 3.6 mb crude draw and stocks 8 % below the 5-yr norm, while refinery runs touched 94 % ahead of the driving season; yet Baker Hughes’ oil-and-gas rig count slid to 555 on 13 Jun, the lowest since ’21, flagging slower shale momentum.
  • Israel’s air-strikes on Iranian targets ignited Strait of Hormuz jitters and pushed WTI up 7 % in a day (to $72.98/bbl), its biggest intraday jump since 2022, even though physical exports remain unaffected so far.
  • Conflict headlines and tightening U.S. inventories lured funds back—CFTC data show money-manager net longs in NYMEX/ICE WTI up 15,157 lots to 121,911 in the week to 10 Jun, the strongest build of Q2 and a sign of momentum-driven buying.
Gasoline

Gasoline prices jumped on increased geopolitical and weather risk

  • U.S. gasoline stocks inched up 1.5 mb to 229.8 mb for the week to 6 Jun, still ~4 mb below last year; refiners lifted output to 9.5 mb/d, yet subdued imports kept days-supply at a lean 25.9.
  • Four-week implied consumption holds near 8.9 mb/d, and AAA logged record road-trip traffic over Memorial Day; the extra mileage has kept national pump prices around $3.10 /gal while steadily eroding the thin stock cushion.
  • NOAA’s above-normal Atlantic hurricane outlook and fresh Texas warnings have revived Gulf-refinery anxiety, while May outages on the West Coast drove gasoline imports to a four-year high—leaving a weather premium embedded in RBOB spreads.
  • Front-month RBOB surged 11 % from $2.02 to $2.23 /gal between 30 May and 13 Jun; open interest near 86k lots and heavier volumes suggest funds are rebuilding length to hedge hurricane risk and tightening U.S. balances.
Natural Gas

Natural gas futures rose above $3.5 mark, as demand expects to lift

  • Three straight triple-digit builds (122 Bcf on May 30, 109 Bcf on Jun 6 and 101 Bcf the prior week) pushed working gas to 2.71 Tcf—about 5 % above the five-year average—keeping a fundamental cap on rallies despite early-summer heat.
  • Seasonal maintenance trimmed U.S. dry-gas output to roughly 105 Bcf/d, while LNG feedgas sank to 14 Bcf/d; traders expect both to rebound as Gulf plants exit outages just as hotter weather lifts power-burn demand.
  • Israel’s 13 Jun strikes on Iranian targets prompted a shutdown of the Leviathan field, slashing Israeli supply to Egypt and reviving Mideast LNG-route risk—one reason gas joined oil in a conflict-sparked bounce.
  • Front-month Henry Hub climbed about 4 % from $3.45 to $3.58, during the last two weeks; the Aug/Jul spread blew out to a record 11 ¢/MMBtu as funds rolled length into late-summer, and total NYMEX open interest hovers near 1.7 million contracts.